Using Performance Management effectively in an organization
Performance management is an ongoing process of
communication between employer & employee which supports to achieve goals
of the organization which includes setting objectives, clarifying problems, identifying
goals, giving suitable feedbacks & reward employees accordingly.
According to Capelli (2008), there are four elements of Performance
Management.
1.
Agreement
2.
Feedback
3.
Positive reinforcement
4.
Dialogue
To perform a duty well, employees should know what they have
to do & what is their end goal is. To make this clear a fully up to date
job description is required which describe their job functions &
responsibilities. It will also provide a guideline in to what skills are
required & what are the areas that employees should perform.
It is important to recruit potential employees who can
perform the duties up to the expected levels by conducting interviews & frequent meetings & welcome them to the organization.
Once they entered to the organization, assign them with a
mentor & moderate them with the organizational culture. Do not forget to
negotiate their requirements & reward them for their performances &
outcomes.
It is recommended to provide them with ongoing education
& training, coaching & feedback at least quarterly. It helps to
identify their capacities & discrepancies towards the performance &
will provide sufficient time to overcome such situations. This will lead them
to their career development/promotions where it will motivate & enhance the
moral of the employees.
If performance management implements correctly, following outcomes
can be emphasized.
Improved Communication
The employee & the supervisor communicates more
frequently where they agree on changed objectives & both can always ensure
that their input on specific objective has not gone waste. More focus will be there towards the end
goal.
Awareness
Both employee & supervisor enter the process with better
understanding & confidence where all the rules are clearly prior defined. It
provides more comfort to both because it describes what is expected, how to
perform & how they will be assessed at the end of the year.
Reduce Stress
By conducting review quarterly or bi-annually, employees
will always get feedback on their performance where they have ample of time to
overcome their discrepancies & perform better. This helps them to reduce
their stress & provide more confident on their work which leads to better performance.
Performance Appraisals
By conducting frequent reviews, objectives can be adjusted
to suit the changing business environment. Performance appraisals ensures that
judging past performance according to agreed objectives. Non performers get
more focus & attention & problems can be addressed much faster. Most of
the organizations reports who has or has not achieved their objectives &
reasons for it. This provides a understanding where employees lacking &
where they need trainings & advise.
Learning & Development
Most of Performance Management systems enforce superiors
& employees to develop a learning culture & engage more with the
organization. Personal development is a frequent topic over organizations where
they help employees to develop themselves & make them work toward the
organizational goals in an efficient way.
Finally, this enables an engaged workforce who committed to
achieve organizational goals & take it towards success.
References
Performance Management: Concepts
& Definitions (2019) Berkeley University of
California. Available at: https://hr.berkeley.edu/hr-network/central-guide-managing-hr/managing-hr/managing-successfully/performance-management/concepts.
Performance Management
(2019) The balance Careers. Available at: https://www.thebalancecareers.com/performance-management-1918226.
Introduction to Performance
Management (2019) PeopleStream.
Available at: https://www.peoplestreme.com/what-is-performance-management.
Good article, to make an effective performance review we need clear and updated job description with goals and guidelines. As you mentioned the performance management should reduce stress, through the ongoing feedback process for a better output. Thank for sharing.
ReplyDeleteAccording to Capelli (2008), there are four elements of Performance Management, I think most Important one is the 'Feedback' Since through that process employer & employee can address the cons & appreciate the effort.
ReplyDeleteInteresting article and nicely explain. thanks share your knowledge in this blog. good luck.
ReplyDeleteYou have explained the positive effects well. More than that team-based performance evaluation lead the organisation into a democratic environment and downsize the internal competition and increase engagement and performance ultimately.
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing!
Effective performance Appraisal are the key to employee motivation. Agree with your argument and the blog is rich in content. Thanks for sharing
ReplyDelete